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Third Party Commentary: Hong Kong's Anti-Subversion Law, Article 23, Is Destroying Hong Kong's Own Future By Longyan
(Clearwisdom.net) 1. Article 23 is a Copy of Mainland China's "Legal Systems" After joining the World Trade Organization (WTO), China was viewed as finally being on the same
track as the international community. However, Hong Kong, a city that has long been known as an
international metropolis and global financial center, is now under pressure from Bejing, being
forced to be on the same track as Mainland China. In order to cater to Jiang Zemin's regime, Hong
Kong's government has recently made an attempt to pass an anti-subversion law, namely, Article 23 of
the Basic Law. This is an effort to import Mainland China's legal system into Hong Kong in order to
further "mainland-ize" Hong Kong. The anti-subversion law's logic is in itself controversial. It is going backward [in terms of
political development] for a special district like Hong Kong with its free and independent legal
systems. In Mainland China, there used to be a serious criminal charge called "anti-revolution."
If a person were charged with being "anti-revolution," he would either be executed or
hideously tortured. Afterwards, when it was discovered that the charge of
"anti-revolution" did not fit the requirements of the new situation, the authority in
power came up with many new laws and changed the charge of "anti-revolution" into
"leaking national secrets," "subversion," and so on. The new charges simply
disguise its political nature. New charges are trumped up to suit the occasion, at will. Now Hong Kong is attempting to pass Article 23, a duplicate of China's anti-subversion law. 2. Article 23 is a Basket that Anything Can Be Put into Both the anti-subversion law of Article 23 and Mainland China's "leaking national
secrets/subversion" law have unclear and vague terms. The government can randomly change or add
new definitions according to its needs. These charges are like baskets into which the government can
put anything it wants. When it is necessary, the authority in power can interpret these "legal
terms" at will and charge dissidents with these vaguely defined crimes, using the legal system
as a weapon to ruthlessly attack dissidents. With this, the authority in power can legalize
political persecution, thus using "legal systems" as a camouflage to proceed with
political persecution and to produce wrongful criminal charges and lawsuits. With this, the
authority in power can "legalize" the attack and political persecution of dissidents, thus
distracting people's attention from looking into its real purpose. Hong Kong's government is being made to diligently imitate Beijing, crafting laws which can be
used as weapons to attack dissidents and legalize political persecution. Every citizen of Hong Kong
is a specific, potential target of Article 23. Every citizen of Hong Kong should step forward to
reject Article 23. 3. "One Country; Two Systems" Exists in Name Only Hong Kong is now rapidly aligning itself to be on the same track with Mainland China, it is now
rapidly "mainland-izing." Article 23's anti-subversion law will prematurely end "One
Country; Two Systems." Hong Kong is destroying its own future. Article 23's anti-subversion law
involves everybody in Hong Kong (including permanent residents). It doesn't matter where you live.
You are a potential target of the attack. The negative impact of Article 23 is enormous: -- It damages Hong Kong's investment environment and damages Hong Kong's position as a global
financial center. In Asia, Hong Kong is the biggest global financial center next to Tokyo. It is
precisely because Hong Kong has a set of related laws that ensure its people of their rights and
freedoms that the investors have confidence in Hong Kong. Article 23 is without a doubt making a
ruthless attack on Hong Kong's freedom and legal systems. It will inevitably shatter the
international community's confidence in Hong Kong. -- Article 23 is a vicious law that completely strangles Hong Kong's freedoms. The first to
succumb will be freedom of speech and the press. Even minor comments about the authority in power
can result in a charge of "subversion." This will eventually make Hong Kong [people]
stay silent and cause a free harbor like Hong Kong to lose its good reputation completely. -- Democracy, human rights, and freedom of religion and belief will be severely damaged. Various
democratic, human rights and religious organizations are the direct targets of this anti-subversion
law. Article 23 will produce large numbers of wrongful charges and lawsuits and violate the basic
interests of many Hong Kong residents. 4. Negative Impacts on Taiwan and Mainland China Article 23 demonstrates to the world once again that China's promises are not reliable. When
Taiwan and China interact, any promises made by Mainland China will be further questioned. This will
definitely damage the interaction and cooperation between Taiwan and Mainland China. Posting date: 12/13/2002
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