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MEP Cecilia Malmstrom's Speech during the European Parliament Debate on Article 23 Malmstrom (ELDR). Madam Speaker! Madam Commissioner. The ELDR group is very concerned about the
planned change of Article 23 in the Basic Law of Hong Kong. When speaking with
journalists, politicians, various religious groups, representatives from human
rights organizations and groups such as Falun Gong, they all express a very deep
concern when confronted with this planned change. The strength of Hong Kong lies
in the fact that the 'one country, two systems' principle has been able to be
maintained. I fear, and many with me, that this change will undermine that
principle severely. This would, of course, be completely unacceptable. The fact
that Mainland China is exerting pressure to make this change happen is not
comforting. We know that China often exerts pressure upon Hong Kong in order to
make it adopt the legislation which exists in China. I fear that the
interpretation of Article 23 may lead to the disappearance of basic freedoms
such as academic freedom, freedom of speech, freedom of association, freedom of
belief, etc. If a group such as Falun Gong, which is forbidden in China, were
also to be forbidden in Hong Kong, it would be a serious violation of the
principle: one country, two systems. It is not only I who am concerned. The big demonstration where thousands of
Hong Kong residents protested against the change last weekend shows that the
authorities in Hong Kong have not succeeded in comforting their own citizens,
and accordingly that does not comfort us either. If it is only about a technical
change, as is claimed by Hong Kong, one must be very clear on this point. I fear
that this is not the case. I hope that the commission will monitor this matter
very closely. I also wish to appeal to the authorities in Hong Kong to extend
the time allocated for consultation and to be very much on the alert concerning
these changes. Posting date: 12/30/2002
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