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Focus on Hong Kong: Chinese People Around the World Are Paying Attention to Article 23 of the Basic Law
(Clearwisdom.net) Free Asia broadcast station January 10, 2003
report: Article 23 of the Basic Law is an arrow on the bow. The Hong Kong people
are forced to speak out their last voice or Hong Kong will be trapped in a
dead-end.
Recently, Chinese people around the world held numerous anti-Article 23
activities to protest. In San Francisco, a city with the most Cantonese-speaking
Chinese in the U.S., ten organizations held conferences and signed joint-named
announcements. Among the associations were the American-Hong Kong Chinese
Association, the Hong Kong and Macao Democracy Development Association, the Hong
Kong Student Association-University of California at Berkeley, the China Forum
of the University of California at Berkeley, the Global Coalition against
Article 23 Legislation and the Chinese Democracy Education Foundation, etc.
Article 23 explicitly stated seven "crimes" that it claims damage national
security: treason, sedition, secession, subversion, theft of state secrets,
foreign political organizations or bodies conducting political activities in the
Region, and political organizations or bodies of the Region establishing ties
with foreign political organizations or bodies. The primary target is of course
the Hong Kong media. After the consultation document on proposals to implement
Article 23 was published, 10% of media workers immediately said they would
change their career. According to the draft of consultation document published
in September 2002, if anything that involves the Region and/or the central
government is reported by the media without approval, [the reporters]
would be sentenced to more than five years in jail.
Looking at Hong Kong, if the anti-subversion law is enacted, the space for
freedom of speech in Hong Kong would be completely shut off. As for "subversion"
and "theft of state secrets," they claim that if a civil organization in Hong
Kong is connected with political organizations in Mainland China or anywhere in
the world is considered to be "subversive" and with the intention of "sedition,"
the chief of Security Bureau has the right to ban it without legal process.
According to published consultation document, the Hong Kong government has the
right to pursue and arrest any Hong Kong citizen who violates Article 23, even
if they are living in a foreign country, meaning they can be arrested when
re-entering Hong Kong. As for Hong Kong people and organizations residing in
China and foreign countries, many of them have connections with foreign
political organizations, and including organizations considered "subversive" by
the central government. Therefore, it would be hard for them to escape the blow
from Article 23. The political, cultural and personal freedoms of the Hong Kong
people are greatly threatened.
Just as an editorial in the New York Times points out, if Article 23
is enacted, Hong Kong and China will both become victims. Hong Kong's status as
an important world financial center will be reduced, and by depriving Hong
Kong's autonomy, Beijing will reduce its credit in its resolutions with Taiwan.
The editorial stated that Article 23 severely restricts the freedom of the Hong
Kong people and allows the government to persecute political activities,
different opinions and circulation of information the government deems
unendurable.
What benefits will China gain through the reduction of Hong Kong from that of
prosperity to difficulty? This is an issue the dictator does not want to think
about. However, do the Hong Kong people have to live by his will? Is this indeed
all Chinese people's destiny? |