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Chinese Media Reveal That Almost Half of Foreign Investment Withdrawn
(Clearwisdom.net) On December 27, 2004, the Voice of Germany issued a
report entitled, "China Fervor Has Reached the Stage of Ignoring
Profit." It says German Banking analysts have found that many companies are
starting to doubt that the risk/return ratios justify sustaining investments in
China. When asked, most German companies refused to disclose the amounts of the
profits generated by their business ventures in China. Companies based in other
countries also avoid this question. In 2003, according to research by the independent Chinese Economic
Quarterly magazine, U.S. companies in China earned a total of $4.4 billion. By comparison,
Australia, with a population of only 19 million people, earned $7.1 billion,
Taiwan and South Korea together earned $8.9 billion and Mexico earned $14.3
billion. On December 18, 2004, in the article, "Local Governments Hope the
Unified Income Tax Policy for Foreign Owned Companies Will Be Shelved," the
Chinese Financial Times (Cai-Jing-Shi-Bao) newspaper revealed for the
first time that about half of China's foreign investment capital had been pulled
out of the country. This happened after the U.S. House of Representatives
Taxation Committee passed a bill called the Homeland Investment Act. The Act
lowered the tax rate of overseas U.S. companies from 30 percent to 5.25 percent
for a period of one year, with the condition that the amounts saved be
reinvested within the United States. In response to this action, Beijing stopped
the execution of their new bill, which would have increased the tax rate of
foreign investors to the same as that of Chinese companies. In an interview with the Chinese Financial Times, officials from the
Chinese Ministry of Commerce rejected the view that China has a surplus of
foreign capital. They said that the amount of foreign capital invested is
demonstrably not excessive, since China has attracted a total of $559.023
billion from non-Chinese sources. Half of those funds have since been withdrawn.
At present, there are 504,568 registered foreign-funded companies in China, but
less than two-thirds of them are actually operating. One week prior to this Financial
Times interview, Huang Hai-An, assistant to the minister of China's Ministry
of Commerce, said that the amount of direct foreign capital invested in China
has been overestimated. Because statistics on the movement of foreign capital
are not kept, the figure for "Cumulative Foreign Capital Invested" is
used. The numbers indicate neither the profits of the companies reported on, nor
whether any of their funds have been taken out of the country. At the end of
2003, the stocks of China's foreign ventures were valued at about $250 billion,
or about half of the cumulative amount invested, which was $501.4 billion for
that period. The ratio of foreign funds to China's fixed assets also showed the same
problem. According to statistics from the Ministry of Commerce, in 2003,
China-based companies actually used $53.5 billion in foreign funds, or 8.3
percent of that year's total capital investment. The corresponding figure for
1994 was 17.08 percent. On December 18, 2004, Xinhua Net reported that "China's auto industry,
because of increases in production without corresponding increases in profit, is
on the verge of losing money." In a November 2004 interview with the Worker's
Daily, Jiang Yuan, an expert from the Public Transportation Branch of the
State Statistical Bureau, said that profits for the entire auto industry have
been decreasing, and it is now on the verge of net losses. January 3, 2005 Posting date: 1/18/2005
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