![]() | ||||
|
Traditional Chinese Culture: Dai Zhou Steadfast in the Face of Power to Sustain the Law By Qing Yan
(Clearwisdom.net) Dai Zhou, also known as Dai Xuanyin, was a man from
Anyang, Xiangzhou Prefecture in the Tang Dynasty (618 - 907 A.D.). Because Dai
Zhou was a clean, honest and capable official free of corruption, Emperor
Taizong (626 - 649 A.D.) gave him important assignments. In fact, Emperor
Taizong appointed Dai Zhou Minister of the Justice Department. Dai Zhou acted
strictly according to the laws and even Emperor Taizong could not force him to
make any exception. Once Zhangsun Wuji, the Empress' brother, was summoned to see Emperor Taizong,
but he forgot to remove his weapons before entering the royal court. Because the
royal guard in charge of removing visitors' weapons failed to spot Zhangsun
Wuji's weapon, a court official suggested that the royal guard should be
executed, but Zhangsun Wuji's offense should be overlooked this time. In his
letter to Emperor Taizong, Dai Zhou argued that the royal guard and Zhangsun
Wuji committed the same offense and that it would be most unjust if they were
given different sentences. Emperor Taizong replied, "The law applies to
everyone in the country. How can I allow my brother-in-law to get away with
anything?" The emperor ordered both cases be retried. After a few rounds of
debate with Dai Zhou, finally Zhangsun Wuji and the royal guard were free of the
death sentence. There was a time when the capital city Chang'an was swarming with candidates
for the civil service examinations. Some people cheated on the exams in order to
be selected. Emperor Taizong made a public notice to absolve those cheaters who
confessed and to execute other cheaters who refused to confess. After a while,
some candidates were caught cheating on the examination. At the trial, Dai Zhou
decided that these cheaters should be banished, which was in accordance with the
law. Emperor Taizong refuted, "In my public notice, I said to execute those
cheaters who do not confess. You are sentencing these cheaters to banishment. It
is like telling the entire country that I am not a man of my word. Have you
taken bribes from these cheaters to reduce their sentences?" Dai Zhou
explained, "If Your Majesty had already executed them, it would be useless
to say anything. But Your Majesty is asking me to have them tried, how can I
violate the law?" Emperor Taizong said, "You only care about following
the law, but you don't care about my credibility. What should I do?" Dai
Zhou said, "The law is the ultimate credibility of the government. But it
was an emotional decision driven by rage when Your Majesty threatened to execute
the cheaters. Your Majesty knew very well that these cheaters do not deserve to
die by the law and that's why you handed the case to me. You have governed your
rage and will preserve the credibility of your administration if you allow me to
sentence these cheaters justly, according to the law. But you would have ruined
the credibility of Your Majesty's administration if you insisted on executing
them to vent your anger. I will feel sorry for Your Majesty if you decide to
execute them." Emperor Taizong was deeply touched by Dai Zhou's words and
decided to follow his advice. Although Dai Zhou repeatedly offended Emperor Taizong because he insisted on
following the law and standing his ground, Emperor Taizong gave him even more
assignments. Later the emperor promoted him to even more prominent, powerful
positions in the royal government. Dai Zhou was widely praised for his
commitment to his work. People said that there were few government officials
like Dai Zhou since the establishment of the Tang Dynasty. Soon Dai Zhou was
made the emperor's political advisor, the same position as the famous Wei Zheng.
Wei Zheng and Dai Zhou took turns serving Emperor Taizong daily as his political
advisors. The Great Tang Dynasty reached its zenith in terms of politics and
economics during Emperor Taizong's reign. It had a lot to do with the fact that
Emperor Taizong humbly took advice from his subjects and highly valued honest
and just officials, such as Dai Zhou, who refused to compromise his ethics and
integrity in the face of power and threat. Jiang Zemin, the former Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party, abused his
power and violated the Chinese constitution, which warrants each Chinese
citizens the freedom of personal religious and spiritual belief. He ordered a
ban on, and suppression of, Falun Gong, a Buddha school cultivation practice
based on the principles of Truthfulness, Compassion and Tolerance. Many
officials of the central and local governments knew Jiang's order violated the
Chinese constitution, but they gave in to power and self-interest and assisted
Jiang Zemin in his crimes against humanity. They have completely trampled
Chinese laws in their persecution of Falun Gong. The Chinese Communist Party has
become a gang that has lost all of its credibility and morality and has
committed long litanies of crimes. Heaven shall annihilate the Chinese Communist
Party eventually. How can these hopelessly corrupt government officials escape
justice? Posting date: 6/19/2007
feedback@clearwisdom.net
|
||||||||